See pec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Pesisir"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Pesisir",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Pesisir with c as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Pesisir."
],
"id": "en-pec-mul-symbol-yH7yc22t",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Pesisir."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pec bounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pec deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pec pop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pectoral"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pectoral",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec (plural pecs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 38 10 18 6 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 53 11 12 4 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"text": "He's flexing his pecs at anyone who'll look.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 5, Alex Hawgood, “What Is ‘Bigorexia’?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2022:",
"text": "The quest for perfect pecs is so strong that psychiatrists now sometimes refer to it as “bigorexia,” a form of muscle dysmorphia exhibited mostly by men and characterized by excessive weight lifting, a preoccupation with not feeling muscular enough and a strict adherence to eating foods that lower weight and build muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pectoralis major muscle."
],
"id": "en-pec-en-noun-sgjiEq6O",
"links": [
[
"pectoralis major",
"pectoralis major"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) The pectoralis major muscle."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a pectoral muscle",
"word": "rintalihas"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pectoral sandpiper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birdwatching",
"orig": "en:Birdwatching",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2016 August 1, Trevor Lee, “Another pec.”, in Lincsbirders (blog), archived from the original on 01 Jan 2025:",
"text": "Greenshank, dunlins, common sand, snipe and blackwits accompanied the pec.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
]
],
"ref": "2019 November 21, Stan Jarzynski, “Possible Pectoral Sandpiper”, in canberrabirds mailing list, archived from the original on 24 Jan 2025:",
"text": "I went back into my photos, and yes, on 13 Nov, I photographed both Sharpie and the Pec.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of pectoral sandpiper."
],
"id": "en-pec-en-noun-Pg1v7kHv",
"links": [
[
"birdwatching",
"birdwatching#Noun"
],
[
"pectoral sandpiper",
"pectoral sandpiper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(birdwatching) Clipping of pectoral sandpiper."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"birdwatching",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecūnia",
"4": "",
"5": "money"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecūnia (“money”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecūnia (“money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pec (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"id": "en-pec-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eton College",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete, Eton College) Money."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*paitsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *paitsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peiḱ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "feigr",
"3": "",
"4": "close to death"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse feigr (“close to death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pai̇̃kas (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *paitsa, from Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ. Related to Old Norse feigr (“close to death”), Lithuanian pai̇̃kas (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pece",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pece)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pece)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortsighted, blind"
],
"id": "en-pec-sq-adj-AgKUPd~p",
"links": [
[
"shortsighted",
"shortsighted"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pega",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pegues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pega"
},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pega, masculine plural pecs, feminine plural pegues)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"id": "en-pec-ca-adj-wtIUpITp",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) stupid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpek]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecivál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pícka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*péktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pec, from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pícka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pecička,pícka"
},
"expansion": "pec f (diminutive pecička or pícka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pekař"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "péct"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace"
],
"id": "en-pec-cs-noun-FKNkN~RF",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furnace (device that heats materials being processed in a factory)"
],
"id": "en-pec-cs-noun-5NHTc5TE",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛts"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péct"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of péct"
],
"id": "en-pec-cs-verb-cC9KK5Ce",
"links": [
[
"péct",
"péct#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular imperative of péct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peč"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛts"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pectoral"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pectoral",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pec m (plural pecs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pec (pectoralis major muscle)"
],
"id": "en-pec-fr-noun-h5D04rZ9",
"links": [
[
"pec",
"pec#English"
],
[
"pectoralis major",
"pectoralis major#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually in the plural) pec (pectoralis major muscle)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abdo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pecto"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pécka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pecmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pec f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "péci"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "hell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ohnivá pec",
"translation": "hell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace"
],
"id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-FKNkN~RF",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
],
"id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-NM7bxsGO",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of péci"
],
"id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-Vhs0rEzD",
"links": [
[
"péci",
"péci#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperative of péci"
],
"id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-RnsQDlvY",
"links": [
[
"péci",
"péci#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*péktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peciam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peciach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piecka"
},
"expansion": "pec f (diminutive piecka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dlaň",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecný"
},
{
"word": "pecový"
},
{
"word": "piecka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"id": "en-pec-sk-noun-SQirvMlm",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pet͡s]"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*paitsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *paitsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peiḱ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "feigr",
"3": "",
"4": "close to death"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse feigr (“close to death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pai̇̃kas (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *paitsa, from Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ. Related to Old Norse feigr (“close to death”), Lithuanian pai̇̃kas (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pece",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pece)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pece)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shortsighted, blind"
],
"links": [
[
"shortsighted",
"shortsighted"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pega",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pegues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pega"
},
"expansion": "pec (feminine pega, masculine plural pecs, feminine plural pegues)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) stupid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpek]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛts",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛts/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecička"
},
{
"word": "pecivál"
},
{
"word": "pecní"
},
{
"word": "pícka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*péktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pec, from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pícka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pecička,pícka"
},
"expansion": "pec f (diminutive pecička or pícka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pekař"
},
{
"word": "péct"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furnace (device that heats materials being processed in a factory)"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛts"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛts",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛts/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péct"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of péct"
],
"links": [
[
"péct",
"péct#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular imperative of péct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peč"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛts"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pec bounce"
},
{
"word": "pec deck"
},
{
"word": "pec pop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pectoral"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pectoral",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec (plural pecs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"text": "He's flexing his pecs at anyone who'll look.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 5, Alex Hawgood, “What Is ‘Bigorexia’?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2022:",
"text": "The quest for perfect pecs is so strong that psychiatrists now sometimes refer to it as “bigorexia,” a form of muscle dysmorphia exhibited mostly by men and characterized by excessive weight lifting, a preoccupation with not feeling muscular enough and a strict adherence to eating foods that lower weight and build muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pectoralis major muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"pectoralis major",
"pectoralis major"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) The pectoralis major muscle."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pectoral sandpiper"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Birdwatching"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2016 August 1, Trevor Lee, “Another pec.”, in Lincsbirders (blog), archived from the original on 01 Jan 2025:",
"text": "Greenshank, dunlins, common sand, snipe and blackwits accompanied the pec.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
]
],
"ref": "2019 November 21, Stan Jarzynski, “Possible Pectoral Sandpiper”, in canberrabirds mailing list, archived from the original on 24 Jan 2025:",
"text": "I went back into my photos, and yes, on 13 Nov, I photographed both Sharpie and the Pec.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of pectoral sandpiper."
],
"links": [
[
"birdwatching",
"birdwatching#Noun"
],
[
"pectoral sandpiper",
"pectoral sandpiper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(birdwatching) Clipping of pectoral sandpiper."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"birdwatching",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a pectoral muscle",
"word": "rintalihas"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecūnia",
"4": "",
"5": "money"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecūnia (“money”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecūnia (“money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pec (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eton College",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete, Eton College) Money."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pectoral"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pectoral",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pec m (plural pecs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abdo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pec (pectoralis major muscle)"
],
"links": [
[
"pec",
"pec#English"
],
[
"pectoralis major",
"pectoralis major#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually in the plural) pec (pectoralis major muscle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pecto"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech non-lemma forms",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pécka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pecmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pec f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "péci"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "hell",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ohnivá pec",
"translation": "hell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech non-lemma forms",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of péci"
],
"links": [
[
"péci",
"péci#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "péci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperative of péci"
],
"links": [
[
"péci",
"péci#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecný"
},
{
"word": "pecový"
},
{
"word": "piecka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*péktis"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pece",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecí",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peciam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peciach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pecami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piecka"
},
"expansion": "pec f (diminutive piecka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dlaň"
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pet͡s]"
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Pesisir"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Pesisir",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Pesisir with c as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pec",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Former ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Pesisir."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Pesisir."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pec meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pec",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pece",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pece",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pecí",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for peci",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for peciam",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pec",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pece",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for peci",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for peciach",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pecou",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pecami",
"path": [
"pec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.